ANDECHS MERAN, Duke Berthold

1159 - 1204  (45 years)  Submit Photo / Document

 Set As Default Person

• Name	ANDECHS MERAN, Berthold
  Prefix	Duke
  Birth	1159	Andechs, Oberbayern, Bavaria, Germany
  Gender	Male
  _TAG	Request Submitted for Permission
  _TAG	Temple
  Burial	1204	Dießen am Ammersee, Landsberg am Lech, Oberbayern, Bavaria, Germany
  Death	12 Aug 1204	Andechs, Starnberg, Bayern, Germany
  Headstones	Submit Headstone Photo
  Person ID	I47958	Joseph Smith Sr and Lucy Mack Smith
  Last Modified	19 Aug 2021

  
  

  Family	GROITZSCH, Countess Agnes ,   b. 13 Sep 1159, Groitzsch, Delitzsch, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany Groitzsch, Delitzsch, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germanyd. 25 Mar 1195, Andechs, Oberbayern, Bavaria, Germany (Age 35 years)
  Marriage	1185
  Children	+ 1. ANDECHS, Countess Gertrude ,   b. Abt 1185, Andechs, Oberbayern, Bavaria, Germany Andechs, Oberbayern, Bavaria, Germanyd. 28 Sep 1213, Esztergom, Komárom, Hungary (Age 28 years)
  Family ID	F24595	Group Sheet  |  Family Chart
  Last Modified	24 Jan 2022

  
  

• Photos		At least one living or private individual is linked to this item - Details withheld.
  		Shrine of Saint Elizabeth, Elisabethkirche, Marburg, Hessen, Germany, 14th century

  
  

• Notes

  Berthold IV (c. 1159 – 12 August 1204), a member of the House of Andechs, was Margrave of Istria and Carniola (as Berthold II). By about 1180/82 he already bore the title of Duke of Merania, that is, the Adriatic seacoast of Dalmatia and Istria. Berthold IV of Andechs Duke of Merania Berthold IV of Merania (Hedwig Codex).jpg Born c. 1159 Died 12 August 1204 Buried Dießen Abbey Noble family Andechs Spouse(s) Agnes of Rochlitz Issue Otto I Ekbert Henry Hedwig Gertrude Agnes Berthold Matilda Father Berthold I of Istria Mother Hedwig of Wittelsbach Life Edit Berthold was the son of Count Berthold III of Andechs and his wife Hedwig of Wittelsbach. His father had been a loyal liensman of Emperor Frederick Barbarossa and in turn was enfeoffed with the Istrian march upon the death of the Sponheim margrave Engelbert III. Young Berthold IV first appeared in 1170 and was mentioned as Count of Andechs in an 1172 deed. In 1175 he served as co-ruler in the March of Istria. After Emperor Frederick deposed Duke Henry the Lion in 1180, his mother's relative Otto of Wittelsbach received the Duchy of Bavaria, while Berthold was received the Duchy of Merania.[1] The rule over "Merania" actually encompassed the same area as the old Istrian margraviate, but its ruler now gained much prestige from his new title and the comital House of Andechs was elevated to Princes of the Holy Roman Empire. In 1186, he accompanied Emperor Frederick's son Henry VI to Italy and his marriage with Constance of Sicily. In 1189, he led the third division of the imperial army and was its standard-bearer on the Third Crusade. In 1195, he appeared as Vogt (reeve) of Tegernsee Abbey in Bavaria. Berthold committed himself to join the Crusade of 1197, however, he did not participate until Henry's death in the same year. Though he had opposed the emperor's Erbreichsplan, he backed the claims of Henry's younger brother Philip of Swabia against the politics of Pope Innocent III who supported Philip's Welf rival Otto IV. At this juncture, the House of Andechs was at the height of its power and influence, with extended possessions stretching from Franconia down to the Adriatic. Berthold died in 1204 and was buried at the Andechs private monastery in Dießen, Bavaria. Marriage and issue Berthold, Agnes and their family, Hedwig Codex, 1353 About 1180, Berthold married Agnes of Rochlitz (died 25 March 1195), a daughter of Margrave Dedi III of Lusatia from the Saxon House of Wettin. They had the following children: Otto I (d. 1234), succeeded his father as Duke of Merania, married Beatrice II of Hohenstaufen, daughter of Count Otto I of Burgundy, became Count palatine of Burgundy in 1211 Ekbert (d. 1237), Bishop of Bamberg from 1203, guardian of his nephew Otto II from 1234 Henry (d. 1228), Margrave of Istria and Carniola from 1204, married Sophia of Weichselburg, heiress of the estates in Windic March and Metlica Hedwig (1174–1243), married Henry I the Bearded, Duke of Silesia, became High Duchess of Poland in 1232, canonized by the Catholic Church in 1267 Gertrude (d. 1213), married Andrew II, brother of King Emeric of Hungary, became Queen of Hungary in 1205, murdered Agnes (d. 1201), married King Philip II of France and became French consort in 1196, repudiated in 1200 Berthold (d. 1251), Archbishop of Kalocsa from 1206, Patriarch of Aquileia from 1218 Matilda (Mechtild, d. 1254), wife of Engelbert III, Count of Gorizia. While passing through Serbia on the Third Crusade, Frederick Barbarossa met the Grand Prince Stefan Nemanja in Niš on 27 July 1189. There it was negotiated that a daughter of Berthold would marry Tohu, son of Prince Miroslav of Zahumlje on the feast of Saint George next (24 April 1190). This marriage does not seem to have taken place and the Historia de Expeditione Friderici Imperatoris does not name the daughter. Scholars are divided over whether it was one of Berthold's known daughters or else a fifth daughter not otherwise recorded.[2] References 1. Le Mesurier Chepmell, Havilland. A short course of history, Vol. II, Whittaker and Co., London, 1857 2. G. A. Loud, ed. (2010), The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa: The History of the Expedition of the Emperor Frederick and Related Texts, Ashgate, pp. 61–62; Jonathan Lyon (2013), Princely Brothers and Sisters: The Sibling Bond in German Politics, 1100–1250, Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, p. 154 n. 10.